Salafiyya

The Salafiyya movement sought to engineer a unearthly revivification and reform that would incorporate Western foundations of modernity and assert the apparitional and cultural identity of Islam at the same time. The most bragging(a) spokesmen of the movement were Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838 - 1897), Muhammad Abduh (1849 - 1905) and Rashid Rida (1865 - 1935). The members of the movement (salafis) took the line that the values of archeozoic Islam were congruous with those of modern Europe. In so doing, they attributed to Islam mainly laic virtues such(prenominal) as rationalism, the encouragement of sciences, political spring, and democracy. In this way they were able-bodied to place blame for the relative decline of Islamic societies and source vis-à-vis the West on Muslims who over time had diverged from Islams original teachings. For this trend, the salaf or forefathers, had in fact both complementary meanings. One was the early companions of the Prophet Muham mad, who were comprehend to have abided by the Qur?an and the sunna (deed and/or utterance of the Prophet) as closely as possible. Using this figure of the salaf, the Salafiyya emphasized the return to the scriptures.

The second meaning of the salaf denoted reverence for the founders of the Islamic schools of law and for particular medieval jurists, such as al-Ghazali, who influenced the Salafiyya in one way or another. The central part of the Salafiyya course of study consisted of legal reform through reinterpreting Islamic law (the shari?a) to bid it compatible with Western and modern values. In fact, the Sal afiyya became caught between devil opposing! trends: (1) a Westernizing trend, which extremityed to adopt Western secular codes and decease completely outside Islamic law, and (2) a traditional trend, which was perceived as adhering to rigid and premodern interpretations of the four jurisprudence schools of Sunni Islam. melody to come a third alternative, the Salafiyya renounced the widespread nineteenth-and twentieth-century belief in...If you want to require a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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